1 00:00:00,506 --> 00:00:07,500 [ Music ] 2 00:00:11,096 --> 00:00:14,766 >> I'm CJ Bixby, I am the Chief of the Systems Engineering 3 00:00:14,766 --> 00:00:16,036 and Integration Branch, 4 00:00:16,036 --> 00:00:17,896 at NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center. 5 00:00:25,426 --> 00:00:26,496 I think there's a good chance 6 00:00:26,496 --> 00:00:28,266 that Armstrong will still be here in 60 years. 7 00:00:28,496 --> 00:00:30,156 I think we have a few things going for us. 8 00:00:30,296 --> 00:00:34,976 We have access to restricted air space and the lake beds, 9 00:00:35,566 --> 00:00:38,356 and about 345 days of great flying weather. 10 00:00:38,356 --> 00:00:40,316 That gives us a lot of flexibility to do the kind 11 00:00:40,316 --> 00:00:41,256 of missions that we do. 12 00:00:42,416 --> 00:00:47,686 We have world class capabilities in flight research integration. 13 00:00:48,246 --> 00:00:52,116 Our mission here is to advance knowledge through flight. 14 00:00:52,786 --> 00:00:55,656 So, basically what we do is we look 15 00:00:55,656 --> 00:00:59,296 up to get knowledge about the universe. 16 00:00:59,896 --> 00:01:02,546 We look down and sniff around to get knowledge 17 00:01:02,546 --> 00:01:03,886 about the Earth and the atmosphere. 18 00:01:04,416 --> 00:01:06,946 And we look at the thing that we're flying 19 00:01:07,346 --> 00:01:08,916 to advance knowledge about aeronautics. 20 00:01:09,876 --> 00:01:12,246 I don't think that all the mysteries 21 00:01:12,246 --> 00:01:15,036 of those three things will be solved in 60 years. 22 00:01:15,036 --> 00:01:18,566 I think we're actually kind of adding to mystery at this point. 23 00:01:19,126 --> 00:01:23,406 So, I think there's a really good chance that the kind 24 00:01:23,406 --> 00:01:26,116 of thing that we do here will still be really relevant. 25 00:01:26,346 --> 00:01:29,476 And that we'll still need to fly machines 26 00:01:29,476 --> 00:01:31,946 in relevant environments to get that kind of data. 27 00:01:32,526 --> 00:01:35,496 So, I think we'll still be here, and I think we'll be vibrant, 28 00:01:36,136 --> 00:01:38,976 robust contributors to the knowledge base. 29 00:01:47,046 --> 00:01:50,356 So, I don't know what exactly we'll be working on in 60 years, 30 00:01:51,226 --> 00:01:53,846 but I think there's a good chance 31 00:01:54,116 --> 00:01:59,936 that we'll still be integrating, simulating, modeling, 32 00:02:00,136 --> 00:02:03,756 and bringing new technologies to flight in order to learn stuff 33 00:02:03,756 --> 00:02:07,206 about the universe, and the planet, and the things that fly. 34 00:02:07,646 --> 00:02:09,756 We're in a really interesting time right now 35 00:02:10,306 --> 00:02:14,186 where technologies are kind of coming together and it looks 36 00:02:14,186 --> 00:02:20,486 like markets might open up to increase accessibility, speed, 37 00:02:21,366 --> 00:02:25,046 and efficiency of air transport. 38 00:02:25,046 --> 00:02:29,856 And we don't know which of those technologies is going 39 00:02:29,856 --> 00:02:31,206 to kind of win. 40 00:02:31,206 --> 00:02:33,056 You know, what -- which of those technologies is going 41 00:02:33,116 --> 00:02:33,686 to pan out. 42 00:02:34,016 --> 00:02:34,806 Something will. 43 00:02:35,576 --> 00:02:37,356 And so, I think that you know, 44 00:02:37,356 --> 00:02:40,036 our workforce will still be doing 45 00:02:40,036 --> 00:02:44,756 that really interesting work of bringing technologies together, 46 00:02:44,996 --> 00:02:48,796 and working out how to make complex systems work together 47 00:02:49,456 --> 00:02:53,526 to open those markets and refine the vehicles 48 00:02:53,526 --> 00:02:55,746 that will operate in those markets. 49 00:03:02,396 --> 00:03:08,446 A visionary from 60 years ago would be both amazed 50 00:03:08,826 --> 00:03:11,546 and a little bit disappointed. 51 00:03:11,546 --> 00:03:15,586 I think the compute power that we have 52 00:03:15,586 --> 00:03:18,296 and the way we use it would probably, 53 00:03:18,296 --> 00:03:20,626 even if they had been able to anticipate some of that, 54 00:03:21,146 --> 00:03:23,466 just the fact of it would probably be amazing. 55 00:03:24,036 --> 00:03:28,496 The way that we use computers and airplanes, and the amount 56 00:03:28,496 --> 00:03:31,176 of calculations they do, you know, in real time, 57 00:03:31,606 --> 00:03:33,316 I think that would be pretty amazing 58 00:03:33,316 --> 00:03:34,886 to somebody from 60 years ago. 59 00:03:35,476 --> 00:03:37,596 The fidelity of our models 60 00:03:37,596 --> 00:03:40,996 and our simulations I think would be pretty mind-blowing 61 00:03:40,996 --> 00:03:42,576 to somebody from 60 years ago. 62 00:03:43,096 --> 00:03:44,536 And you know, we all carry 63 00:03:44,536 --> 00:03:46,196 around in our pocket this computer, 64 00:03:46,196 --> 00:03:50,286 and it's an encyclopedia, and a phone, and a camera. 65 00:03:50,786 --> 00:03:55,676 And you know, I think -- and the fidelity of that screen, 66 00:03:55,676 --> 00:04:01,136 just the way the color and the resolution of that screen 67 00:04:01,136 --> 00:04:04,316 in that little, tiny package, and the way we use it. 68 00:04:04,316 --> 00:04:07,866 Like, we -- I navigate to the grocery store 69 00:04:08,266 --> 00:04:10,486 with a computer in my pocket, right? 70 00:04:10,486 --> 00:04:13,186 If you try to explain to somebody in 1958 71 00:04:13,186 --> 00:04:16,386 that I was doing that, and they're thinking in 1958 terms 72 00:04:16,386 --> 00:04:18,756 about what a phone, and a computer, 73 00:04:18,896 --> 00:04:20,396 and an encyclopedia look like, 74 00:04:21,006 --> 00:04:23,336 they would probably think we were nuts, right? 75 00:04:23,826 --> 00:04:26,046 So, I think that part would be amazing. 76 00:04:26,086 --> 00:04:29,786 I think the thing that would be a little bit disappointing is 77 00:04:29,786 --> 00:04:33,856 that we don't have flying cars, and we don't -- and there's -- 78 00:04:33,856 --> 00:04:39,456 and alot of our technology maybe hasn't accomplished what you 79 00:04:39,456 --> 00:04:41,056 might have hoped it would accomplish. 80 00:04:41,056 --> 00:04:44,546 I think it's human to think that technology is going 81 00:04:44,546 --> 00:04:45,846 to solve a lot of human problems. 82 00:04:46,996 --> 00:04:49,876 And we still have a lot of stuff that we're dealing 83 00:04:49,876 --> 00:04:53,236 with that our technology hasn't solved. 84 00:04:53,236 --> 00:04:56,096 And sometimes our technology exacerbates problems before it 85 00:04:56,096 --> 00:04:56,946 solves them, right? 86 00:04:56,946 --> 00:04:59,746 So, I think that would be a little bit disappointing. 87 00:04:59,746 --> 00:05:01,246 We still do a lot of our work, 88 00:05:01,506 --> 00:05:03,706 we do it a little bit by rote sometimes. 89 00:05:03,706 --> 00:05:07,586 We have rote process, we have bureaucracy. 90 00:05:07,756 --> 00:05:10,906 Our technology didn't solve out that for us. 91 00:05:10,906 --> 00:05:13,486 And I think that would probably be disappointing. 92 00:05:13,486 --> 00:05:16,406 But, I think what would be super satisfying for somebody 93 00:05:16,446 --> 00:05:20,126 from 60 years ago is to see our workforce, 94 00:05:20,126 --> 00:05:23,766 and the way our workforce works with the kind of courage, 95 00:05:23,766 --> 00:05:27,876 and integrity, and persistence that they worked with. 96 00:05:28,576 --> 00:05:30,576 And I think that would be extremely satisfying 97 00:05:30,576 --> 00:05:31,816 to somebody from 60 years ago. 98 00:05:40,056 --> 00:05:41,876 I think Armstrong's workforce 99 00:05:41,876 --> 00:05:44,866 in the next 60 years will look a lot like they do today. 100 00:05:44,866 --> 00:05:48,066 They'll be generalists, they'll be innovators, 101 00:05:48,466 --> 00:05:49,566 they'll be integrators. 102 00:05:50,786 --> 00:05:52,116 I hope they're more diverse. 103 00:05:52,496 --> 00:05:55,036 I hope they look more like the general population 104 00:05:55,036 --> 00:05:55,696 than we do today. 105 00:05:55,696 --> 00:05:57,386 We're not bad, but we could be better. 106 00:05:58,206 --> 00:06:02,446 And I hope for that diversity, because that's strength, right? 107 00:06:02,446 --> 00:06:05,646 I mean, my team fills in my blind spots. 108 00:06:05,646 --> 00:06:07,706 So, the better, more diverse my team is, 109 00:06:07,756 --> 00:06:09,756 the fewer blind spots I'm going to end up with. 110 00:06:10,416 --> 00:06:13,376 I also am interested in that diversity, 111 00:06:13,376 --> 00:06:16,976 because one of the easiest paths to inspiration is to be able 112 00:06:16,976 --> 00:06:19,826 to see somebody that you recognize as being 113 00:06:19,826 --> 00:06:22,476 like you doing something really challenging. 114 00:06:23,026 --> 00:06:25,036 So, if we have a really diverse workforce, 115 00:06:25,546 --> 00:06:29,576 we have the opportunity to inspire a diverse group 116 00:06:29,576 --> 00:06:31,826 of people to come work with us 117 00:06:32,036 --> 00:06:34,916 and solve these really challenging problems 118 00:06:34,916 --> 00:06:38,626 that are going to need a really wide perspective 119 00:06:38,706 --> 00:06:39,496 in order to solve. 120 00:06:40,686 --> 00:06:45,026 I think that our future workforce will be really 121 00:06:45,026 --> 00:06:47,816 comfortable with a lot of tools that we can just dream of today. 122 00:06:47,816 --> 00:06:51,276 I think there will probably be some language translation tools 123 00:06:51,316 --> 00:06:52,266 that are kind of seamless. 124 00:06:52,266 --> 00:06:55,276 There'll be some really seamless collaboration tools. 125 00:06:55,906 --> 00:06:59,246 They'll just be -- and maybe even some digital coworkers, 126 00:06:59,246 --> 00:06:59,546 right? 127 00:06:59,546 --> 00:07:03,966 And they'll be able to interface with these machines, 128 00:07:03,966 --> 00:07:08,326 and these algorithms in a way that we can't do today. 129 00:07:08,326 --> 00:07:11,016 We don't do a good job of parsing 130 00:07:11,016 --> 00:07:15,026 up human/machine tasks right now, in 60 years I hope 131 00:07:15,026 --> 00:07:16,576 that we make some progress there. 132 00:07:16,576 --> 00:07:20,026 So, that their digital coworkers will actually be pretty 133 00:07:20,026 --> 00:07:21,556 productive in that relationship, 134 00:07:22,456 --> 00:07:24,996 so called relationship would pretty productive as well. 135 00:07:26,396 --> 00:07:28,356 But, I think if we do our job right 136 00:07:29,396 --> 00:07:35,106 that we'll recognize Team Armstrong 2078. 137 00:07:35,106 --> 00:07:37,406 Because the youngest among us here 138 00:07:37,406 --> 00:07:44,756 in Team Armstrong 2018 will have taught the oldest among Team 139 00:07:44,756 --> 00:07:49,756 Armstrong 2078 about the persistence, the courage, 140 00:07:50,586 --> 00:07:55,256 and the innovation that is needed to challenge -- 141 00:07:55,256 --> 00:07:56,976 to tackle these really challenging problems. 142 00:08:05,206 --> 00:08:07,456 Sometimes the facilities I think, they'll look a lot 143 00:08:07,456 --> 00:08:10,576 like they do now on the outside, but they'll be more powerful 144 00:08:10,666 --> 00:08:11,916 on the inside, I hope. 145 00:08:12,666 --> 00:08:15,526 I think -- I hope that we'll have some -- 146 00:08:16,116 --> 00:08:17,146 the ability to sort of, 147 00:08:17,146 --> 00:08:19,286 reconfigure our office space really easily, 148 00:08:19,426 --> 00:08:22,896 so that it will accommodate teamwork and individual work, 149 00:08:23,136 --> 00:08:25,036 maybe some kind of lab work as well. 150 00:08:25,726 --> 00:08:29,236 I hope that we have really seamless collaboration tools. 151 00:08:29,796 --> 00:08:33,536 I imagine that a lot of us will continue to show up here, 152 00:08:34,106 --> 00:08:36,216 but our work has always been about partnerships, 153 00:08:36,216 --> 00:08:40,666 and we'll need really seamless tools to collaborate widely. 154 00:08:41,416 --> 00:08:44,726 I think that there's some really interesting things happening 155 00:08:44,726 --> 00:08:46,206 right now We're kind of on the cusp 156 00:08:46,206 --> 00:08:50,986 of some really interesting data storage and retrieval. 157 00:08:51,806 --> 00:08:55,866 And I hope that that enables us to get rid of paper. 158 00:08:55,866 --> 00:08:58,616 So, I hope that in 2078, some 159 00:08:58,616 --> 00:09:01,996 of our younger coworkers have not seen a piece 160 00:09:01,996 --> 00:09:03,306 of paper in the workplace. 161 00:09:04,616 --> 00:09:06,686 I also hope that we've figured out how 162 00:09:06,686 --> 00:09:09,006 to configure personal devices 163 00:09:09,206 --> 00:09:11,186 and professional devices really easily, 164 00:09:11,186 --> 00:09:15,716 so that we can protect our personal information 165 00:09:15,716 --> 00:09:16,976 and the government's information. 166 00:09:17,856 --> 00:09:19,946 And I hope that, you know, 167 00:09:19,946 --> 00:09:23,036 we continue to expand our capability to care 168 00:09:23,036 --> 00:09:24,216 for each other when we're here. 169 00:09:25,056 --> 00:09:27,256 So, that we have, you know, 170 00:09:27,256 --> 00:09:31,166 sort of world class medical facilities, and gyms, 171 00:09:31,166 --> 00:09:33,946 and opportunities to rest and recreate, 172 00:09:33,946 --> 00:09:37,546 and healthy eating options for our world class workforce. 173 00:09:45,556 --> 00:09:46,636 That's up to us. 174 00:09:47,516 --> 00:09:49,686 A lot of people from my generation wanted to work 175 00:09:49,686 --> 00:09:51,996 at NASA because we saw moon landings on TV. 176 00:09:52,356 --> 00:09:54,996 We saw people really pushing the envelope in every sense 177 00:09:55,466 --> 00:09:56,736 to do something really difficult. 178 00:09:57,326 --> 00:10:02,366 And if we approach our challenges the way the Apollo 179 00:10:02,366 --> 00:10:07,856 generation approached theirs, if we choose to explore boldly 180 00:10:07,916 --> 00:10:13,186 as one, then people now and in the future will be inspired